Yaqui reside in four communities in the Tucson area, plus Penjamo in Scottsdale, Guadalupe in Tempe, and High Town in Chandler. Some Yaqui still live in the Tucson area, although the city took over their original village in 1952. In the early twenty-first century the Yaqui reside in Mexico and on the Pascua Yaqui Reservation in southern Arizona. They claimed about 6,000 square miles (15,540 square kilometers) around what later became the Mexican cities of Sonora, Guaymas, and Ciudad Obregón. The Yaqui lived along the Yaqui River in Sonora, present-day northwestern Mexico. The plural form of their name, Yoemem, means “The People.” Location They refer to themselves as Yoeme, (sometimes spelled Yueme). Rio Yaqui most likely meant “chief river.” The tribe has also been called Cáhita, which is the name of their language. Their name came from the river, Rio Yaqui, along which they lived.
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